Answer:
Apoptosis, is an orderly process in which the cell's contents break down and are packaged into small packets of membrane for “garbage collection” by immune cells.
The Cross-Linkage Theory or also referred to as the glycosylation theory of aging was discovered or proposed by Johan Bjorksten in the 1940s. According to this theory, the aggregation of cross-linked proteins can damage cells and tissues this slowing down the bodily processes that eventually results to aging. In recent studies, cross-linking is associated with age-related changes in the studied proteins. Furthermore, this theory stresses out that the binding of glucose to proteins can cause various problems. Once the said binding occurs, the protein becomes impaired which leads to its performance inefficiency. Living a longer life would also mean increasing the possibility of oxygen-glucose meeting and protein. Some of the known cross-linking disorders include senile cataract and the appearance of tough, leathery, yellow skin.
For humans, the diploid chromosome number equation is 2n = 46 because humans have two sets of 23 chromosomes The diploid chromosome number varies by organism and ranges from 10 to 50 chromosomes per cell.
<h3>What is Mitosis?</h3>
Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in somatic or body cells. In mitosis, and a cell undergoes division to produce two daughter cells each with the same number of chromosome as the parent cells.
Mitosis produces diploid cells and diploid cells are cells that have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Thus, The diploid chromosome number varies by organism and ranges from 10 to 50 chromosomes per cell.
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Answer:
The process is called reabsorption.
The substances that are returned are glucose, amino acids, water and salt. Hope this helped
