If total food calories exceed daily energy expenditure, excess calories accumulate as <u>fat in adipose tissue</u>
Explanation:
Calories is the measurement of energy released when the food is digested.
Proteins, carbohydrates and fats get digested to release energy.
Proteins and carbohydrates yield approximately equal amount of energy on getting digested. While fats yield maximum amount of energy.
If the amount calories produced by digestion of food exceeds the total amount of calories used up then the excess calories are stored as fats in the adipose tissue of the body.
This is the major reason why overeating and decreased physical activities results in obesity.
Hydrolysis is when a polymer (such as a peptide bond or fatty acid) is split into smaller segments by adding water.
Answer:
Explanation:
The homozygous recessive individual can only produce 1 type of gamete (<em>aabb</em>).
The heterozygous individual can produce 8 types of gametes, of which 2 are parental and the rest are recombinant.
Genetic distance (m.u.) = Frequency of Recombination (%)
If the distance between genes A and B is 50 m.u., 50% of the gametes produced by the heterozygous individual, and therefore the offspring, will have recombinant phenotypes.
Without knowing that the genes are located on the same chromosomes, I'd think they are on different chromosomes, because you would get the same result: 50% recombinant offspring.
Whenever the genes on the same chromosome are separated by at least 50 m.u., or they are in different chromosomes, crossing over between them can happen with no restrictions and they will behave as independent of one another.
According to the research, Earth's mantle is hotter than the crust.
<h3>What is the Earth's mantle?</h3>
It is the solid layer that lies between the central core of planet Earth and the earth's crust.
Advancing towards the core of the planet, the Earth's mantle is hotter than the crust and is subject to greater pressures, so its physical properties and chemical composition will also vary.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, Earth's mantle is hotter than the crust.
Learn more about Earth's mantle here: brainly.com/question/20145790
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