Answer:
a. a subsidy so that the firm can operate where marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost.
Explanation:
The private company is producing when the marginal revenue matches the marginal cost. The governemtn will want to decrease the cost (that's by subsidize the activity) to match the marginal revenue considering the positive externalities.
The government will do a pigouvian subsidy.
The government reasons to go for this is that the good or services provide positive externalities Which are enjoy by people who doens't purchase the good. Thus, this subsidy will increase the amount of ooutput thus, generating a better social benefit.
Answer:
<u>c. $2,018.00</u>
Explanation:
Lower of cost or market is the inventory valuation method which requires to record the inventory at a value lower of
- Initial cost of inventory ( Manufacturing cost or Purchasing cost )
- Market value of the Inventory ( Net realizable value of the market )
Product__Quantity__Cost per unit__Market per unit___ Lower ____Value
Jelly _____150 ______$2.00 ______2.15___________ $2.00____ $300
Jam _____ 370 _____ $2.65 ______2.50 __________ $2.50 ____ $925
Marmalade 260 _____ $3.10 ______3.05 __________ $3.05 ____ $793
Total Value ___________________________________________<u>$2,018</u>
Answer: Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
The nominal GDP is equal to the real GDP in the base year, that's why GDP deflator in the base year is equal to 100.
GDP deflator is calculated as the nominal GDP divided by the real GDP multiply by 100. It is shown as:
GDP deflator = 
GDP deflator would be used as the conversion factor that transformed the real GDP into nominal GDP.
Answer:
This question requires us to calculate cash flows from operations and net income. Each of them is calculated as follow.
Cash flows from operations
Cash flow from operation comprises of cash generated or spend on core business related purchase and sale. It will be calculated as follow.
Cash from operations = 25,000 - 100,000 =($ 75,000).
Net income
Net income will be calculated using simple cashflow equation given below.
Closing cash balance = opening cashflow + net income + depreciation + cash flow from operations + cash flow investment + cash flow finance
25,000 = 55,000 + net income + 10,000 - 75,000 - 250,000 + 170,000
Net income = 115,000
Answer:
payback 2.5 years
Explanation:
the payback will be the point in time at which the project cash flow equal the invesmtent.
This method do not consider the time value of money so we don't have to adjust any period cashflow or outflow.
investment: 5,000
increase in cash-flow 2,000
Investment/cash flow = 5,000 / 2,000 = 2.5 years
The depreciation are not considered as this are not cash flow.
