In biochemistry, enzymes are protein catalysts of the body that speeds up certain specific metabolic reactions in the body. They word in the concept of lock-and-key theory or induced fitting. These two theories are all based on the shape and size of the enzyme's active site that could accommodate the substrate. So, the main function of the enzyme is dependent on its shape. Therefore, when an enzyme undergoes denaturation, its orientation and shape changes. For example, a beta pleated sheet may change to an alpha helix orientation. As a consequence, the number and capacity of active sites changes. Hence, the enzyme becomes nonfunctional.
Answer:
Hemoglobin.pulmonary artery.
Explanation:
1. about hemoglobin.Hemoglobin is the protein inside red blood cells. It carries oxygen.
2. about pulmonary artery.The pulmonary artery is a big artery that comes from the heart. It splits into two main branches, and brings blood from the heart to the lungs. At the lungs, the blood picks up oxygen and drops off carbon dioxide. The blood then returns to the heart through the pulmonary veins.
3. There exist a concentration difference of carbon dioxide and oxygen inside the alveoli and capillaries due to which the diffusion of the two gases takes place. The carbon dioxide moves from the blood to the alveoli sac and the oxygen moves from the sacs to the blood.
Answer:
There are many invasive animal sand plants which are harmful for native flora and fauna. Some of the invasive or alien species are as following:
<u>1. The Nile Perch:</u><em> </em>Nile Perch is a type of fish which is native to African lake and river systems but if it is introduced in other countries lake it can be dangerous to other fishes in that lake. It was earlier introduced to Lake Victoria but after sometime it was evaluated that native fishes got extinct and the Nile Perch become very huge in size.
<u>2. The cotton whitefly: </u> Cotton whitefly are native to India but now can be found on most of the continents and have very bad impact on the fauna or agricultural plants. They have capability of transmitting upto 100 different plant viruses. find them thriving
<u>3. The desert locust:</u> The desert locust is a species of locust which can fly and are one of the most disastrous migratory pests in the world. They feed over green green vegetation, including pasture, crops and fodder. They have very bad impact on native flora as they are migratory pests. They are found in Africa and migrated to nearby countries such as India and damages the native flora.
<u>4. European starlings:</u> European starlings are the bird species which fight with native species for food and shelter. They are found in Alaska and Mexico and proved invasive in U.S. as the number of native birds decreased with their introduction.
Answer:
The statement is false.
Explanation:
Passive transport moves molecules from one side of the membrane to the other with the energy of the chemical gradient (or concentration gradient). Otherwise, active transport uses the hydrolyzation of ATP to gain energy in order to move molecules across the membrane without taking into account the gradient.
