Answer: (-2, -2)
Step-by-step explanation:
Reflection over the x-axis: (x, y) → (x, -y)
(-2, 2) → (-2, -2)
x would remain the same but the y would turn negative since we're reflecting over the x-axis. The x never changes in this situation but since we're flipping it over the x-axis, they y has to be negative.
Hope this helps!
um 600?? I'm sorry if that's wrong
I'll do Problem 8 to get you started
a = 4 and c = 7 are the two given sides
Use these values in the pythagorean theorem to find side b
![a^2 + b^2 = c^2\\\\4^2 + b^2 = 7^2\\\\16 + b^2 = 49\\\\b^2 = 49 - 16\\\\b^2 = 33\\\\b = \sqrt{33}\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%5E2%20%2B%20b%5E2%20%3D%20c%5E2%5C%5C%5C%5C4%5E2%20%2B%20b%5E2%20%3D%207%5E2%5C%5C%5C%5C16%20%2B%20b%5E2%20%3D%2049%5C%5C%5C%5Cb%5E2%20%3D%2049%20-%2016%5C%5C%5C%5Cb%5E2%20%3D%2033%5C%5C%5C%5Cb%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
With respect to reference angle A, we have:
- opposite side = a = 4
- adjacent side = b =
![\sqrt{33}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B33%7D)
- hypotenuse = c = 7
Now let's compute the 6 trig ratios for the angle A.
We'll start with the sine ratio which is opposite over hypotenuse.
![\sin(\text{angle}) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\\\\\sin(A) = \frac{a}{c}\\\\\sin(A) = \frac{4}{7}\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csin%28%5Ctext%7Bangle%7D%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7Bopposite%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7Bhypotenuse%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Csin%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bc%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Csin%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B7%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
Then cosine which is adjacent over hypotenuse
![\cos(\text{angle}) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\\\\\cos(A) = \frac{b}{c}\\\\\cos(A) = \frac{\sqrt{33}}{7}\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ccos%28%5Ctext%7Bangle%7D%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7Badjacent%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7Bhypotenuse%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ccos%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bb%7D%7Bc%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ccos%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%7B7%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
Tangent is the ratio of opposite over adjacent
![\tan(\text{angle}) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}\\\\\tan(A) = \frac{a}{b}\\\\\tan(A) = \frac{4}{\sqrt{33}}\\\\\tan(A) = \frac{4\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{33}*\sqrt{33}}\\\\\tan(A) = \frac{4\sqrt{33}}{(\sqrt{33})^2}\\\\\tan(A) = \frac{4\sqrt{33}}{33}\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctan%28%5Ctext%7Bangle%7D%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7Bopposite%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7Badjacent%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctan%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bb%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctan%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctan%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B4%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%2A%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctan%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B4%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%7B%28%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%29%5E2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctan%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B4%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%7B33%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
Rationalizing the denominator may be optional, so I would ask your teacher for clarification.
So far we've taken care of 3 trig functions. The remaining 3 are reciprocals of the ones mentioned so far.
- cosecant, abbreviated as csc, is the reciprocal of sine
- secant, abbreviated as sec, is the reciprocal of cosine
- cotangent, abbreviated as cot, is the reciprocal of tangent
So we'll flip the fraction of each like so:
![\csc(\text{angle}) = \frac{\text{hypotenuse}}{\text{opposite}} \ \text{ ... reciprocal of sine}\\\\\csc(A) = \frac{c}{a}\\\\\csc(A) = \frac{7}{4}\\\\\sec(\text{angle}) = \frac{\text{hypotenuse}}{\text{adjacent}} \ \text{ ... reciprocal of cosine}\\\\\sec(A) = \frac{c}{b}\\\\\sec(A) = \frac{7}{\sqrt{33}} = \frac{7\sqrt{33}}{33}\\\\\cot(\text{angle}) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{opposite}} \ \text{ ... reciprocal of tangent}\\\\\cot(A) = \frac{b}{a}\\\\\cot(A) = \frac{\sqrt{33}}{4}\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ccsc%28%5Ctext%7Bangle%7D%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7Bhypotenuse%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7Bopposite%7D%7D%20%5C%20%5Ctext%7B%20...%20reciprocal%20of%20sine%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ccsc%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bc%7D%7Ba%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ccsc%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B4%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Csec%28%5Ctext%7Bangle%7D%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7Bhypotenuse%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7Badjacent%7D%7D%20%5C%20%5Ctext%7B%20...%20reciprocal%20of%20cosine%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Csec%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bc%7D%7Bb%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Csec%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B7%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%7B33%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ccot%28%5Ctext%7Bangle%7D%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7Badjacent%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7Bopposite%7D%7D%20%5C%20%5Ctext%7B%20%20...%20reciprocal%20of%20tangent%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ccot%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bb%7D%7Ba%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ccot%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%7B4%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
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Summary:
The missing side is ![b = \sqrt{33}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=b%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B33%7D)
The 6 trig functions have these results
![\sin(A) = \frac{4}{7}\\\\\cos(A) = \frac{\sqrt{33}}{7}\\\\\tan(A) = \frac{4}{\sqrt{33}} = \frac{4\sqrt{33}}{33}\\\\\csc(A) = \frac{7}{4}\\\\\sec(A) = \frac{7}{\sqrt{33}} = \frac{7\sqrt{33}}{33}\\\\\cot(A) = \frac{\sqrt{33}}{4}\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csin%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B7%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ccos%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%7B7%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctan%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B4%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%7B33%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ccsc%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B4%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Csec%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B7%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%7B33%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ccot%28A%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%7D%7B4%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
Rationalizing the denominator may be optional, but I would ask your teacher to be sure.
To do this, you can just multiply across. 3 times 1 equals 3 so your numerator is 3. 2 times 4 equals 8. Then, your answer would be 3/8. Hope this helps :)