Answer:
D. Crystallization
Explanation:
Let's clarify the irrelevant terms first.
- unification: This term has nothing to do with chemistry at all
- lithification: When the problem mentions magma and lava, you might think that this term is related to the process here. However, 'lithification' <em>do </em>have a precise meaning in geology. It refers to the process where sediments collapses into one single rock under pressure, which has nothing to do with the process mentioned here.
Now, for 2 terms that might confuse you: 'solidification' and 'crystallization' these also has precise scientific definition
Solidification is defined the process where substances in <em>liquid</em> phase changes its phase to <em>solid</em>. On first glance, this answer might seems correct, and yes, it is correct for this question. But not the <em>most</em> correct.
The keyword here is
'the internal components will arrange its self in an organized pattern.'
Crystallization is a special case of Solidification where the atoms or molecules of liquid solidify by spontaneously arrange themselves in periodic, ordered, and organized pattern. It might or might not happen during solidification depending on cooling rate, viscosity of liquid, and other factors.
So, Crystallization is the most correct answer here.
There are 6.022 × 10²³ atoms in 39.948 g of argon and 4.0026 g of helium.
Explanation:
39.945 g/mole is the molar mass of argon so 39.948 g of argon are equal to 1 mole of argon.
4.0026 g/mole is the molar mass of helium so 4.0026 g of helium are equal to 1 mole of helium.
We know that Avogadro's number tell us the number of particles in 1 mole of substance which is 6.022 × 10²³.
So in 39.948 g of argon and 4.0026 g of helium contains the same number of atoms, 6.022 × 10²³.
Learn more about:
Avogadro's number
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Answer:
The answer to this is
Unsaturated solution
Explanation:
An unsaturated solution has the property of having a solute concentration lower than the the solubility at equilibrium at a given temperature hence it has the capacity to dissolve more solutes. Is is a solution containing a lower amount of solute than a saturated solution
The two processes that occur on dissolving a solute in a solvent are dissolution and crystallization and in an unsaturated solution the rate of dissolution is greater than the rate of crystallization
Answer:
8 electrons
Explanation:
Magnesium is present on group 2.
It has 2 valence electrons.
Electronic configuration of magnesium:
Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
1st energy level contain 2 electrons.(1s²)
2nd energy level contain 8 electrons. (2s² 2p⁶)
3rd energy level contain 2 electrons. (3s²)
3rs energy level of magnesium is called valence shell. It contain two valance electrons. Magnesium can easily donate its two valance electrons and get stable electronic configuration.
It react with halogens and form salt. For example,
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
Answer:
2J/g°C
Explanation:
Q = 5000J
Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C
Final temperature (T2) = 70°C
Specific heat capacity (c) = ?
Heat energy (Q) = mc∇T
Q = mc∇T
Q = mc(T2 - T1)
5000 = 50 × c × (70 - 20)
5000 = 50c × 50
5000 = 2500c
c = 5000 / 2500
c = 2J/g°C
The specific heat capacity of the substance is 2J/g°C