Answer:
The correct answer is b. unreliable generalization about all members of a group that does not recognize individual differences within the group.
Explanation:
The stereotype is the way (the series of thoughts and predictions) in which a person or a group of people is perceived as a result of their characteristics, that is, it is that immutable idea or notion that one social group has over another, which behaviors, qualities, abilities or distinctive features are generally attributed to it.
Answer:
c. Is less puzzling when the reinforcers maintaining it are known.
Explanation:
In the given scenario, the bizarre behavior of John is discussed, mainly about his professional life as a boxer. His injuries from such regular fights do not seem to hinder or reduce his involvement in fights.
At the same time, he also knows the risks that his fighting brings, that he can get serious brain damage or even permanent injuries. But that doesn't seem to have much impact on him for he continues to fight. This is an example of bizarre behavior that is less puzzling when the reinforcers maintaining the bizarre behavior are known.
Thus, the correct answer is option c.
Answer:
a figurehead, an example is the emperor of Japan who has ruled as a powerful figurehead for a while but has no say.
The position described in the quote (governor) compares closest to the U.S. president. Governors are the chief executive officers of the fifty states and five commonwealths and territories. They are, in other words, the managers and leaders of the states, so they are comparable to the U.S. president, although on a smaller scale.
In Erikson's Third Stage of psychosocial development, preschoolers are challenged to control their own behavior
This stage is known as the initiative vs guilt stage
hope this helps
