Punnett squares are used to find out the possible genotypes of the next generation after a cross and thus find the phenotype too according to the predicted genotypes.
For example, parents with genotypes of Rr and rr cross together, we can use the punnett square to list out the possible genotypes of their children which are Rr and rr.
You can never predict the exact genotypes of the next child but you can find out the possibility if they carry a certain trait. All the genotypes of the child are in random but you at least know what phenotypes they'll have.
If the water molecule was linear instead of bent, water
would no longer produce hydrogen bonds. It will lose its polar properties and
nearly all of its properties will change such as boiling point, water tension
and solubility. It would be closer to gas, rather than liquid.
Species A and B would be the most similar because there is only one mutation between the two of them located in the first codon.
<span>Themuscle that inserts on both the iliobial tract and the gluteal is the Gluteus maximus</span>
An exoskeleton is the outer skeleton of an animal to protect them. An exoskelton is also called a shell.