Answer:
Pavlov's theory of stimulus substitution is the combination of several techniques that are called the spectrum of the umbrella in classical conditioning. It occurs with the pairing with the new stimulus to the already conditioned stimulus. When this procedure occurs new stimulus paired with the conditioned stimulus, there are chances of replacing already conditioned stimulus with a new stimulus.
We can take an example of a rat that is to be conditioned to respond to a whistle which related to fed then can add a flashlight as a signal with a whistle. When light is there then rat fed. The light signal is then substituted part of the whistle.
Answer:
Rome: was a republic, was led by senate, had a bicameral assembly
Athens: had a council of 500 , was a direct democracy, allowed all citizens to vote
Explanation:
Financial Resource -
Managing capital funds and cash flow, collection, and payment of debts.
Answer:
The response to the question is a discrete random variable.
Explanation:
By definition of a discrete random variable we infer that the response can only take certain known values but the response shall be completely random. As an example when we toss a fair coin the out comes are discrete as only either head or tail is possible and the outcome is random meaning we cannot predict the outcome before hand.
Similarly an continuous random variable takes any value in a set and there are infinitely many possible values it can take. For example if we choose any real number between 1 and 10. Since the answers are infinitely many in number and are completely random.
Now in our survey we can infer that the responses shall be either "yes I smoked last week" or "No i didn't smoke last week". Hence the variables are discrete and random.
Answer:
This illustrates: <u>Overreliance on anecdotes.</u>
Explanation:
What Dr McDonald is using to validate and support his treatment for ADHD are mearly anecdotes, which are not sufficient enough in the scientific field. To justufy a practice or a treatment a professional should consider a theory that has been accurate and has prove of its results.
Overreliance on anecdotes means putting all the justification of the validity of a treatment, only over people´s testimony.
