Answer:
Africa was the first continent, that Islam spread into out of Arabia in the early seventh century. Almost one-third of the world’s Muslim population resides today in the continent. It was estimated in 2002 that Muslims constitute 45% of the population of Africa. Islam has a large presence in North Africa, West Africa, the horn of Africa, the Southeast and among the minority but significant immigrant population in South Africa.
The first West Africans to be converted were the inhabitants of the Sahara, the Berbers, and it is generally agreed that by the second half of the tenth century, the Sahara had become Dar al-Islam that is the country of Islam.
In this chapter, we shall look at the spread of Islam in West Africa as well as the effects of Islam. We shall also find out the activities of the Almoravids.
Explanation:
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New South<span>, </span>New South Democracy or New South Creed is a phrase that hasbeen used intermittently since the American Civil War to describe the AmericanSouth<span>, </span>after 1877.
The term<span> "</span>New South<span>" </span>is used in contrast to the Old South of the plantationsystem of the antebellum period.
The original use of the term<span> "</span>New South<span>" </span>was an attempt to describe anindustrial and less slave reliant South.
The industrial revolution of the North greatly influenced the<span> "</span>New South<span>." </span>Theantebellum South was largely agrarian and sought to preserve its culturalidentity in departing from the Union<span>, </span>which led to the irrepressible conflict.
Richard H. Edmonds of the Baltimore Manufacturers Record was anotherstaunch advocate of New South industrialization.
One way of envisioning the New South was the socialist Ruskin Colonies.
The historian Paul Gaston coined the specific term<span> "</span>New South Creed<span>" </span>todescribe the hollow promises of white elites like Grady that industrializationwould bring prosperity to the region<span>.</span>
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Corporations and unions have been able to spend unlimited sums of money on campaign advertising since 2010 thanks to the fact that C: the Supreme Court ruled that campaign spending is a protected form of free speech.
In 2010, the Supreme Court in the case Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, ruled that the federal government could not limit political campaign financing from independent organizations such as corporations and unions. The Court stated that those limitations were against the First Amendment.
In West Africa, the three most important empires were Ghana, Mali, and Songhai, all of which profited tremendously from the trans-Saharan gold trade. ... Their territorial holdings were eventually larger than either Mali or Ghana, until civil war irreparably weakened the empire.
