Explanation:
Genetic variation in offspring during sexual reproduction is caused by
- crossing over
- independent assortment
- randomized fertilization
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. To produce daughter cells during cell division, the chromosomes (total number of chromosomes (2n)) are copied before the cell splits into two daughter cells. This process is known as mitosis, and occurs in cell division and growth processes. Two new nuclei are formed, along with identical cells. These are the same as the parent cell and the chromosome number (2n) is maintained.
Conversely in meiosis, the number of chromosomes (2n) is halved through meiotic divisions, producing 4 (n) germ cells (sperm or eggs), each containing half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell.
- crossing over: the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined.
- independent assortment in metaphase I of meiosis: chromosomes align independently and genes segregate independently into new combinations ...in humans 2n, n = 23, 8 million combinations of chromosomes possible
- randomized fertilization: sperm cells fertilize an ovum to form a zygote. This occurs randomly by chance, to result in a complete set of chromosomes 2n, that is a novel combination of half each parent's number of chromosomes
Learn more about mitosis at brainly.com/question/4303192
Learn more about transcription at brainly.com/question/11339456
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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Given what we know, we can confirm that in summary, what makes a tunicate more complicated than a sea sponge is cellular differentiation.
<h3>What is cellular differentiation?</h3>
This is what we call the cells ability to specialize itself into a specific cell type. Some examples of this in humans include:
- Heart cells
- Digestive cells
- Reproductive cells
Due to this, tunicates have evolved different tissues, organs, and complete cell types, making them much more complicated organisms than sea sponges.
Therefore, we can confirm that due to the multiple tissues, organs, and systems developed through cellular differentiation, tunicates have become more complicated than sea sponges.
To learn more about cells visit:
brainly.com/question/5763151?referrer=searchResults
By using microscopes scientists were able to discover the existence of microorganisms, study the structure of cells, and see the smallest parts of plants, animals, and fungi.
B) Suspect 2 is a match to the DNA evidence found on the victim.
