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kvasek [131]
3 years ago
7

Suppose that a small town has seven burger shops whose respective shares of the local hamburger market are (as percentages of al

l hamburgers sold): 23%, 22%, 18%, 12%, 11%, 8%, and 6%. instructions: enter your answers as whole numbers.
a. what is the four-firm concentration ratio of the hamburger industry in this town?
b. what is the herfindahl index for the hamburger industry in this town?
c. if the top three sellers combined to form a single firm, what would happen to the four-firm concentration ratio and to the herfindahl index?
Business
1 answer:
Alexxandr [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. 75%

b. 1,702

c. 94%; 4,334

Explanation:

a. A town has seven burger shops. The market share of these burger shops are 23%, 22%, 18%, 12%, 11%, 8%, and 6%.  

The four-firm concentration of the hamburger industry can be found by calculating the market share of the top four firms.  

Four firm concentration ratio

= 23% + 22% + 18% + 12%

= 75%  

b. The Herfindahl index can be found by squaring the market share of each firm and then summing them up.  

Herfindahl index

= 529 + 484 + 324 + 144 + 121 + 64 + 36  

= 1,702

c. If the top three sellers are combined to form a single firm, there market share will be

= 23% + 22% + 18%

= 63%

The new four firm concentration will be

= 63% + 12% + 11% + 8%

= 94%

The herfindahl index will be

= 3,969 + 144 + 121 + 64 + 36  

= 4,334

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Answer:

$21.277 million

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

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Number of annual payments = 20

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Also,

Present value factor = [1 + r]⁻ⁿ

Since the payment started immediately

Therefore,

Base year i.e n = 0

Thus,

we have

Year (n)         Annual payment              Present value

   0                    $1.75 million                   $1.75 million

   1                    $1.75 million                   $ 1.650943 million

   2                    $1.75 million                   $1.557494 million

   3                    $1.75 million                   $1.469334 million

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   5                    $1.75 million                   $1.307702 million

   6                    $1.75 million                   $1.233681 million

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   8                    $1.75 million                   $1.097972 million

   9                    $1.75 million                   $1.035822 million

   10                    $1.75 million                   $0.977191 million

   11                    $1.75 million                   $0.921878 million

   12                    $1.75 million                   $0.869696 million

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   14                    $1.75 million                   $0.774027 million

   15                    $1.75 million                   $0.730214 million

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   18                    $1.75 million                   $0.613102 million

   19                    $1.75 million                   $0.578398 million

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The present value of the  winnings = ∑ Present value of payments

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7 0
3 years ago
Assessments of how a diversified company's subsidiaries compare in competitive strength should be based on such factors as:
larisa86 [58]

Complete Question:

Assessments of how a diversified company's subsidiaries compare in competitive strength should be based on such factors as;

A. vulnerability to seasonal and cyclical downturns, vulnerability to driving forces, and vulnerability to fluctuating interest rates and exchange rates.

B. relative market share, the ability to match or beat rivals on key product attributes, brand image and reputation, costs relative to competitors, and the ability to benefit from strategic fits with sister businesses.

C. the appeal of its strategy, the relative number of competitive capabilities, the number of products in each business's product line, which businesses have the highest/lowest market shares, and which businesses earn the highest/lowest profits before taxes.

D. the ability to hurdle barriers to entry, value chain attractiveness, and business risk.

E. cost reduction potential, customer satisfaction potential, and comparisons of annual cash flows from operations.

Answer:

B. relative market share, the ability to match or beat rivals on key product attributes, brand image and reputation, costs relative to competitors, and the ability to benefit from strategic fits with sister businesses.

Explanation:

Assessments of how a diversified company's subsidiaries compare in competitive strength should be based on such factors as;

1. Relative market share: this measures the subsidiaries position in a market in relation to its competitors in the same industry. It is a measure of the percentage of the market they control.

2. The ability to match or beat rivals on key product attributes: this is really important in the assessment of competitive strengths because it represents the level of acceptance of their products by consumers in comparison with rivals.

3. Brand image and reputation: if the subsidiary is well accepted by the consumers, it simply suggests that they have a good brand image and reputation in the market. A good brand image and reputation is competitive strength.

4. Costs relative to competitors: the higher the price a company is selling its products relative to rival companies, the lesser its sales would be because consumers would naturally go for cheaper products or lower prices.

5. The ability to benefit from strategic fits with sister businesses: companies should be able to achieve their set goals and objectives from opportunities presented by their sister company.

<em>Hence, the competitive strength of a diversified company and its subsidiaries should be assessed based on the aforementioned factors</em>.

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Answer:

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