Answer:
(c)-All results for the experimental groups involving wing surgery would be invalid.  
Explanation:
The study researcher shown in the above question noted that flies that underwent wing surgery were more attacked than those that received no wing treatment. However, the researcher does not show the study variables and, consequently, does not show any relationship between the variables and the research result. For this reason, we can state that based on this result, all results for experimental groups involving wing surgery would be invalid.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The genotype of the Q gene is homozygous dominant because it has 2 dominant genes and when a genotypes has two of the same type of genes it is homozygous. If it has different genes it is heterozygous. 
hopefully this helps
        
             
        
        
        
<span>C6H12O6 + 6O2 ==> 6CO2 + 6H2O
</span><span> This chemical reactions proves the fact that the products of photosynthesis are reactants of respiration
hope it helps</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The answers are "water and mineral ions" and "amino acids and sucrose" respectively.
For the xylem, it usually transports water and mineral ions that are absorbed from the root hair cells up to the leaves, where photosynthesis take place. Water is one of the necessary substance for photosynthesis to take place, while different mineral ions can help the plant by for example Magnesium ions can help produce chloroplast.
While phloem transports amino acid and sucrose from the location of production (eg. Leaves by photosynthesis) to the place where it is used or stored. Plant needs these substances to generate energy for activities such as growth by for example cellular respiration. This process is called translocation.
Both of these tubes help transport substances in the plant, in order to keep the plant alive.
        
             
        
        
        
Will increase, in order to adapt to the environment and reduce being spotted (exercising camouflage) a peppered moth will have a greater chance of surviving since it won't be spotted versus a white moth (which would stand out in a polluted location)