Answer:
Concentration gradient
Explanation:
Concentration gradient of the ions across the membrane generates the membrane resting potential.
Concentration gradient means that there is unequal distribution of the ions on different sides of membrane. For example, the concentration of K ions is much higher within the cell then out of the cell. Opposite is with the Na ions. When ions move from the area of their higher concentration to the are with the lower concentration, we say they move down the gradient or diffuse (no energy required). On the other hand, movement of ions against their gradient means that this process requires energy and involves protein pumps.
The bond between CH2 and P of phosphate through O is called phosphoester bond. Only one such bond is present in both AMP and ADP.Link of phosphate groups through O by elimination of water molecule is called phosphoanhydride bond.In AMP, only single phosphate group present so no phosphoanhydride bond is present. But inADP, two phosphate groups are linked by one phospoanhydride bond.AMP 1 0ADP 1 1
Answer:
A option mantle is correct I guess
hope this helps u
Answer:
The correct answer would be a) circulatory system.
A stroke is primarily caused due to reduced or interrupted supply of blood to the brain.
The blood supply is usually reduced as a result of blockage or bursting of an artery carrying blood to the brain.
Consequently, the brain cells experience a lack of oxygen and nutrients due to which they begin to die.
Thus, stroke is initially caused by damage to the circulatory system.
