For this question you would divide $8.52 by 36 pencils to get about $0.24 per pencil for brand A rounded to the nearest cent. Then divide $9.98 by 48 pencils to get about $0.21 per pencil for brand B rounded to the nearest cent.
Hmm, 3 shirts cost $84 all together 84 divided by 3 is 28. 28+28+28=84. Each shirt had to be $28 to equal $84 for the final price. Hope this was right!