Answer:
The innate immunity in living organisms protects them from the pathogens they encounter daily.
Explanation:
Pathogens are organisms such as virus, fungi, bacteria, protozoa, worms that causes diseases to its host.
For example, Avian flu is a strain or variant of the Influenza virus which predominantly causes a disease in birds such as chickens. The virus responsible for the Avian flu can be passed from birds to humans; when anyone comes in contact with a bird that is carrying the virus i.e a sick bird with Avian flu.
Homeostasis can be defined as a process through which a living organism maintains a steady or stable physical, internal and chemical environment ideal to enhance life and proper functionality.
Also, immunization can be defined as the process of boosting an individual's immunity or immune system against antigens (immunogen) which cause diseases by the administration of vaccines.
Basically, immunization helps to improve the functions of the antibodies, B cells, T cells etc.
If a person becomes infected with a pathogen, such as a virus. The internal stimulus that mainly takes place in order for their body to maintain homeostasis is that their core temperature increases. This is because pathogens such as a virus do not thrive or survive in a hot environment; they're naturally allergic to high temperature (heat).
Answer:
Option D, Gene Flow
Explanation:
Gene flow is defined as the flow of genes from one population to other thereby causing variation in the base population. Here the population of mole will have a certain number of genes but its interaction with a foreign species will lead to evolution of population through natural selection and genes of this foreign species will also get mixed with genes of mole population which later on may lead to further variations with in a single set of population inclusive of all
.
Hence, option D is correct
The correct answer is: Proteins that will be secreted from the cell are likely to be found in closed spaces bounded by membranes of the endomembrane system.
The endomembrane system is a group of organelles and their surrounding membranes in eukaryotic cells (prokaryotic cell doesn’t have membrane enveloped organelles) that works together in order to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. It includes nucleus with its nuclear envelope, lysosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum (smooth and rough), Golgi apparatus but also plasma membrane around the whole cell. The endomembrane system does not include mitochondria, chloroplasts, or peroxisomes.
