Answer:
1. The 2 bases forming each rung of the 'ladder' snap apart. This is caused by an enzyme that passes along the strands, 'unzipping' it
2. Spare nucleotides (in the nucleus of the cell) attach themselves to the 'broken rungs' to repair the break. Each repairing nucleotide is identical to the broken one
3. As each 'broken rung' is repaired, two 'ladders' form, that is 2 identical strands of DNA. The 'repairing' is really the process of replica
Explanation:
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a, b, c, and d hope it helps :))
Coin flipping simulates the events of mitosis and the production of sperm. This is because females carry XX chromosomes so all eggs will have a singular X chromosome. It is the sperm that determines the sex of the foetus: males have XY chromosomes and therefore sperm will carry either X or Y chromosomes (a 50/50 chance, just like flipping a coin)
The separation or division of the parent cell is called cytokinesis
Answer:
<em>Goose Flesh</em><em> also known as </em><em>Goose Bumps</em><em> also known as</em><em> Cutis Anserina (scientific term).</em><em> It is a temporary change of skin. The skin becomes rougher due to fear, cold, excitement, etc. Small bumps appear on the surface of the skin because the arrector pili muscles contract. </em>
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