The rocky upper layer of the solid earth is called the "lithosphere". This rocky part includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and also of the crust. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and of the asthenosphere which is another part of the upper portion of the mantle.
<span>In one sample, the potatoes that have more sugar will also have more water that will diffuse into them. Potatoes are hypertonic in relation to pure water,simply put, they will gain extra water weight as well as displace more water than potatoes that are lower in sugar. In a separate sample, potatoes that have a higher concentration of sugar will also lose far less water due to their lack of hypotonic nature. Those with lower sugar will easily loose more water.</span>
It could be biased or misleading.
Answer:
a) 
b)
c) 
Explanation:
Given ,
Frequency of white flower plant (
) is 
Thus, frequency of dominant white allele (
) is equal to 
As we that, as per Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation
Substituting the value of in above equation, we get
a) As per Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation
Substituting the given and calculated values in above equation, we get -
b) The frequency (decimal form) of the dominant allele
c) number of homozygous purple flower plants
frequency of purple flower plants (
) 
Number of flowers
Answer:
Global climate models usually work by managing the planet as a set of connected boxes because this facilitates the management of the calculations applied in a climate system that is dynamic, variable and complex, which is due to the fact that there is not an equal pattern of climate in each area of the planet.
Explanation:
Climate models have been designed to show the dynamics of the planet's climate and what can be expected from the changes that occur in the future.
The scientific basis of a climate model is physical phenomena and chemical reactions to which a series of differential calculations are applied to determine the behaviour of:
- <em>Winds.</em>
- <em>Temperature.</em>
- <em>Relative humidity.</em>
- <em>Rainfall.</em>
- <em>Pressure changes.</em>
- <em>Heat transfer.</em>
- <em>Hydrological dynamics.
</em>
Global climate models usually divide the planet into sections -such as boxes- making the calculations in each sector, as well as the interaction of each section with the adjacent sections, which greatly facilitates making the differential calculations, showing the climate at a given time and making predictions of future climate behavior.
It is important to mention that a climate model also explains the changes that occur in the climate due to human activity, which is different in each region of the world.
Learn more:
Global climate models brainly.com/question/9423898
