Explanation:
Xenopus laevis is allotetraploid: it has 2 sets of homologous chromosomes originally from one species and 2 sets of homologous chromosomes originally from another species, making a total of 4 sets of chromosomes. During meiosis, every chromosome has another homologous one with which it can pair, producing viable gametes that have the complete genetic information of the species.
Mules, however, are allodiploid: they have one set of chromosomes from a donkey and another set from a horse, making a total of 2 sets of chromosmes. But those two sets are not homologous, so during meiosis the chromosomes can't pair and the gametes will have errors that make them inviable, making mules sterile
DNA, Deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is the empirical proof of God.
DNA can never be created naturalistically and is absolutely uniquely structured:
1. DNA contains multiple levels of coded organically constructed information that controls all cellular functions and no natural process is capable of creating or coding.
2. The amino acids that provide the coding fo the genetic information are homochiral. The few, not all, amino acids that can form naturally are not symmetric and are either left-handed or right-handed, called racemic. All amino acids in DNA, RNA, proteins, enzymes, ribosomes and other cellular assemblies are left-handed, 100%. No right-handed amino acid can function within DNA. Nature may produce a partial list of racemic amino acids, but cannot produce homochiral amino acids, again, only produced within a cell.
3. Phosphate penta-sugars provide the overall dual backplane physical structure to allow the amino acids to be affixed and are all right-handed homochiral, not produced in nature and exclusively right-handed.
Answer:
This says that a very long time ago South Africa could have had glaciers and had a cold climate were as now South Africa has a very hot and humid climate.
Their bodies taper to points at both the snout and the tail, reducing water resistance. Also decreasing drag -- and therefore noise -- are dermal denticles, sharp scales that cover the skin of most shark species. Rather than bone, sharks have cartilage, which is much lighter and more flexible. In addition, their livers produce squalene, a fatty oil that helps them remain afloat. Their pectoral fins allow them to quickly change direction, dive and swim upward.
http://animals.mom.me/unique-adaptations-sharks-survive-7845.html
