Answer:
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. B
Explanation:
1. To check the integrity of your hard disk and fix various file system errors, the Windows utility which should be implemented is Check disk (Chkdsk). This utility is always used with the command line interface (CLI) with the command "chkdsk."
2. An event or action took place and it caused damage to data, hardware, software and processing capability of the computer. From the statement given, security risks are being described. Any event or action that is capable of causing a problem to a computer system is considered to be a security risk and should be prevented through the use of an appropriate utility software.
3. Virus is a software program that can infect, damage and disrupts the whole computer system.
4. To protect the whole computer system, the software utility which is needed is an Anti-virus.
5. To avoid losing valuable data to your computer, the most important thing to do is to regularly back-up your files.
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Answer:
The Difference is because of the salt added to the password before hashing or encrypting it.
Explanation:
The Difference is because of the salt added to the password before hashing or encrypting it.
Salts are random data used to mention uniqueness. Suppose if two users have same password for the same system. By adding Salt to the password makes it unique in the crypto system. Its a added security layer which can safeguard the passwords or hashed data in the keystore or storage.
Salt can be prepended to the password or appended to the password.
Suppose the password is “stuti” then its SHA256 HASH value is <u><em>“4beb1eb6f438495eede7b14ac0d2b955636a49412cd4eb5714341f5716144954”</em></u>
So, if we add a salt with random string <em>brainlysalttest</em> then its SHA256 HASH value is <u><em>“5429e85778f1b9f493da637848f253dedf3edbfbb72782d43eb7337cee45ab0c”</em></u>
If we append the salt <em>brainlytestsalt</em> to the same password and hash it using SHA256 then its hash value is : <u><em>“3919b677d80ae0da2b58f70b464f6492670ccffee78cf52972c6983995ed8f52”</em></u>
So clearly Salting to the password and Hashing the salted password will make the difference and also unique.