Over the years, operating systems have sought to be more efficient, which is why it is vital that the use of main memory such as ram be as intelligent as possible, so that operating systems are more efficient.
Segmentation is a process of dividing the program into logical units, such as sub functions, arrays, variables, etc., making it possible to have processes divided into pieces so that it is easy to access each of the processes that this leads to its execution. Segmentation allows the programmer to contemplate the memory as if it had several address spaces or segments. References to memory consist of an address of the form segment number - offset.
Pagination is a technique where memory space is divided into physical sections of equal size, called page frames. The programs are divided into logical units, called pages, that are the same size as the page frames. In this way, an information page can be loaded in any page frame. The pages serve as an information storage unit and transfer between main memory and auxiliary or secondary memory. Each frame is identified by the frame address, which is in the physical position of the first word in the page frame.
The purpose of a URL is to help users get to websites easier. A URL (Uniform resource locator) is that tab at the top of your web browser that you type into. Like if you want to go to google, you would type in Google.com. So the answer is true.
Answer:
Yes, directory traversal attack.
Explanation:
A website is a collection big web pages hosted on a web server. It contains contents like links and sometimes directory root paths. This a vulnerability attacks an exploit to access the information in a database.
There are two access to a database. One is the authentication process issued for authorised user access and the other is the root access only accessible to the network administrator. It contains paths to directories in the servers.
A directory traversal attack or path attack is done through a web browser by an attacker, who seeks for a weak path link on the public's website and accesses the information in the server.
