Answer:
The prolonged electrical depolarization of cardiac muscle cells -that occurs during contraction- is due primarily to the persistent influx of calcium ion
Explanation:
The action potential of the heart muscle is longer with respect to skeletal muscle (around 300 milliseconds), and this is due to the activity of calcium (Ca⁺⁺ ) in the intracellular compartment.
The initial depolarization of cardiac muscle fiber depends on the entry of sodium (Na⁺) into the cell. However, for the action potential to occur and be maintained, Ca⁺⁺ must increase its cytoplasmic levels, which depends on:
- The increase in intracellular sodium induces the release of Ca⁺⁺ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
- Calcium entry from the extracellular space through the voltage dependent Ca⁺⁺ channels.
- The entry of extracellular Ca⁺⁺ causes the release of more Ca⁺⁺ ions by the sarcoplasmic reticulum, further increasing its intracellular concentration.
This is how the ion that guarantees the duration of the action potential of the cardiac muscle cell is the Ca⁺⁺.
Learn more:
Calcium, sodium and cardiac muscle cells brainly.com/question/4473795
Answer:
1. True
2. I think the basketball will bounce higher due to the material it is made out of.
3. Independent: Amount of fertilizer
Dependent: Plant Growth
Controlled: Water
Hope this helped fellow ARMY! <3
Answer: C- glycolysis, krebs cycle, electron transport chain.
Explanation: Glycolysis is a catabolic reaction that comprises of series of steps that breaks down food to give off energy in a form of ATP. Pyruvate is the product of glycolysis together with two ATP molecules. Pyruvate is further broken down by joining the krebs cycle and finally the electron transport chain that transfer electrons using the redox reaction, to reduce NADH to NAD + H and FADH to FAD, creating the final product i.e ATP, Overall one glucose molecule gives 38 ATP molecules in aerobic respiration.
Answer:
6
Explanation:
Cause after 6 the graphed line stays the same, which means it stopped growing.
Answer:
Epidemic diseases in the New World started when Cortez went to conquer the Aztecs and the Inca and he ended up spreading disease killing thousands. They were spread by the rise of agriculture and through trade. The carriers of these diseases were bird, humans, and animals. Diseases included syphilis, tuberculosis, flu, and typhoid fever.
Explanation: I got a 100% on Edge.
Sorry I'm late :(
Brainliest Maybe?