Explanation:
- It <em>helps in understanding and preventing genetic diseases.</em>
Genome mapping projects like the human genome project made it possible to map regions of the genome associated with disease. These regions which often arise through mutations, may be cloned and identified through diagnostic methods. This <em>helps in understanding and preventing genetic diseases, along with providing possible treatment targets in drug and gene therapeutics.
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During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
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Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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Answer:
The additional assessment measures for a diabetic pregnancy will lead to some very important points which includes a screening test during second trimester between the time period of 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy.
Explanation:
Firstly this type of pregnancy in which diabetes is diagnosed is been referred as Gestational diabetes.
If someone is at an average risk of the gestational diabetes there will be a screening test which will be done in 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy i.e. in its second trimester.
Their is a routinue screening for this gestational diabetes which includes:
- Initial glucose challenge test
- Follow-up glucose tolerance screening test
TREATMENT:
The treatment includes:
- Changes in lifestyle
- Medication
- Blood sugar control
A. lifestyle changes:
- It includes your changes in lifestyle i.e. how you eat and move which is very important for keeping your blood sugar control in a healthy range.
- Healthy diet
- Do regular physical activity.
B. Medication: It includes oral medicines as well as insulin injections to take control of your blood sugar.
C. Monitoring of your blood sugar should be done four or five times in a day
D. Proper regular checkup and growth of your baby should be keenly observed.
The correct order of the steps in the scientific method would be to ask questions, make hypothesis, test the hypothesis, analyze the results, draw conclusions, and communicate the results. The correct option would be D
The scientific method refers to a rational order of steps followed by scientists in order to understand natural phenomena.
The method starts by asking questions or making observations about a phenomenon, formulating hypotheses based on the observation, testing the hypothesis using experiments, analyzing the results of the experiment, drawing conclusions based on the result, and then communicating the outcome to the public.
More on the scientific method can be found here: brainly.com/question/7508826
<span>It means that they only act on certain types of substrates. Each enzyme is </span><span>specific in that they do not work for all molecules.</span>
