The answer is d. the amino acid
Answer:
"T" X "t" yields offspring that are all heterozygous with genotype "Tt"
Explanation:
An Allele refers to either of a pair of contrasting genes.
So, "TT" being the same yeild just one allele (T), while "tt" also yield one allele (t)
So, the cross of the both alleles
"T" X "t"
yields offspring that are all heterozygous with genotype "Tt"
Thus, the crossing dominant tall plant height "TT" and recessive short plant height "tt" yielded heterozygous tall plants "Tt"
Answer:
c. The islands are only 100 km from Ecuador, so they receive a continual input of new genes from the mainland
Explanation:
The Galapagos islands are not connected with the mainland. They are isolated islands and are located away from the mainland. Due to their geographical isolation, Galapagos islands do not experience the migration of populations from the mainland. So, there is no gene flow to Galapagos islands from the mainland.
Further, diversification of islands needs them to be isolated from the mainland so that the inhabiting populations can diversify to accommodate in available niches.