Answer is: the molar mass od sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) is 106.0 g/mol.
M(Na₂CO₃) = 2 · Ar(Na) + Ar(C) + 3 · Ar(O).
M(Na₂CO₃) = 2 · 23 + 12 + 3 · 16 · g/mol.
M(Na₂CO₃) = 46 + 12 + 48 · g/mol.
M(Na₂CO₃) = 106 g/mol; molar mass of sodium carbonate.
Ar is relative atomic mass (the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element to one unified atomic mass unit) of an element.
Answer:
In 1889, Ernest Rutherford recognized and named two modes of radioactive decay, showing the occurrence of both processes in a decaying sample of natural uranium and its daughters. Rutherford named these types of radiation based on their penetrating power: heavier alpha and lighter beta radiation. Gamma rays, a third type of radiation, were discovered by P. Villard in 1900 but weren't recognized as electromagnetic radiation until 1914. Since gamma radiation is only the discharge of a high-energy photon from an over-excited nucleus, it does not change the identity of the atom from which it originates and therefore will not be discussed in depth here.
Because nuclear reactions involve the breaking of very powerful intra nuclear bonds, massive amounts of energy can be released. At such high energy levels, the matter can be converted directly to energy according to Einstein's famous Mass-Energy relationship E = mc2. The sum of mass and energy are conserved in nuclear decay. The free energy of any spontaneous reaction must be negative according to thermodynamics (ΔG < 0), and ΔG is essentially equal to the energy change ΔE of nuclear reactions because ΔE is so massive.
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Answer:
the definition of behavior is the way in which someone conducts oneself or behaves.
A disease that targets any organism in the population with similar traits because more of the population live off of organisms if the organisms were to decrease then most of the population would decrease as well.
