Answer:
Continental polar ( cp):
Explanation:
Cold and dry, originating from high latitudes, typically as air flowing out of the polar highs. This air mass often brings the rattleing cold, dry and clear weather on a perfect winter day and also dry and warm weather on a pleasant day in summer.
It conducts electricity. This is because the electrons are able to move around more for it has gained energy, after being heated.
Answer:
(a) T = 2987.6 k
(b) T = 19986.2 k
Explanation:
The temperature of a star in terms of peak wavelength can be given by Wein's Displacement Law, which is as follows:
where,
T = Radiated surface temperature
= peak wavelength
(a)
here,
= 970 nm = 9.7 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefore,
<u>T = 2987.6 k</u>
(b)
here,
= 145 nm = 1.45 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefore,
<u>T = 19986.2 k</u>
<h2>
Answer: a.The mirrors and eyepiece of a large telescope are spring-loaded to allow them to return quickly to a known position. </h2>
Explanation:
Adaptive optics is a method used in several astronomical observatories to counteract in real time the effects of the Earth's atmosphere on the formation of astronomical images.
This is done through the insertion into the optical path of the telescope of sophisticated deformable mirrors supported by a set of computationally controlled actuators. Thus obtaining clear images despite the effects of atmospheric turbulence that cause the unwanted distortion.
It should be noted that with this technique it is also necessary to have a moderately bright reference star that is very close to the object to be observed and studied. However, it is not always possible to find such stars, so a powerful laser beam is used to point towards the Earth's upper atmosphere and create artificial stars.
