Answer:
remains the same, but the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of four.
Explanation:
A star is a giant astronomical or celestial object that is comprised of a luminous sphere of plasma, binded together by its own gravitational force.
It is typically made up of two (2) main hot gas, Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He).
The luminosity of a star refers to the total amount of light radiated by the star per second and it is measured in watts (w).
The apparent brightness of a star is a measure of the rate at which radiated energy from a star reaches an observer on Earth per square meter per second.
The apparent brightness of a star is measured in watts per square meter.
If the distance between us (humans) and a star is doubled, with everything else remaining the same, the luminosity remains the same, but the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of four (4).
Some of the examples of stars are;
- Canopus.
- Sun (closest to the Earth)
- Betelgeuse.
- Antares.
- Vega.
Answer:
Goal or Field Goal
Explanation:
It is a goal in a sport like hockey or it is a field goal in football.
The complete sentence is:
A calorimeter directly measures changes in temperature in order to calculate specific heat.
In fact, the amount of energy acquired/released by a substance is directly proportional to its change in temperature due to the equation
![Q=mC_s \Delta T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3DmC_s%20%5CDelta%20T)
where Q is the amount of energy, m is the mass of the substance, Cs is the specific heat of the substance and
is the change in temperature. Therefore, by knowing Q, m and by measuring the change in temperature, it is possible to calculate Cs, the specific heat capacity of the substance.
Answer:
2.5 s, 5 m
Explanation:
The equations for the horizontal and vertical position of Lukalu are:
![x(t) = 8t\\y(t) = -16t^2 + 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%28t%29%20%3D%208t%5C%5Cy%28t%29%20%3D%20-16t%5E2%20%2B%20100)
we can find the time it takes her to reach the ground by requiring that the vertical position becomes zero:
y(t) = 0
So we find:
![0=-16t^2 +100\\16t^2 = 100\\t=\sqrt{\frac{100}{16}}=2.5 s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0%3D-16t%5E2%20%2B100%5C%5C16t%5E2%20%3D%20100%5C%5Ct%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B16%7D%7D%3D2.5%20s)
The horizontal distance of Lukalu instead will be given by the equation for the horizontal position, substituting t = 2.5 s:
![x=8t = 8 \cdot 2.5 s =5 m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D8t%20%3D%208%20%5Ccdot%202.5%20s%20%3D5%20m)