The adaptive immune response is the second line of defense against non-self pathogens. Adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity or specific immunity, is found only in vertebrates.
<h3>What is second line of defense?</h3>
Nonspecific resistance, which destroys invaders without targeting specific individuals, is the second line of defense: phagocytic cells ingest and destroy all microbes that enter body tissues.
The adaptive immune response is the body's second line of defense against non-self pathogens. Adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity or specific immunity, is found only in vertebrates.
Thus, adaptive immune system is a natural, nonspecific immune response, but it is part of the body's second line of defense.
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If in an eight-cell embryo of an organism, the cells of the upper tier are aligned over the cells of the lower tier at a slight angle, it is likely that the organism is a vertebrate.
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The heating of the troposphere<span> is </span>caused<span> by convection currents. Convection currents are created when the sun warms the air currents at the planet's equator to a greater degree than it does at the planet's poles.
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The answer is Nitrogen fixation
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You can use refraction which is the bending of light through a transparent material. Also the freezing and boiling points of water. One last one is the Cartesian five experiment, this shows the density of water. Hope this helped.