The theme of individualism is most evident in the writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson, a famous American writer and philosopher, born in 1803 in Massachusetts.
Writer Ralph Waldo Emerson stands out for his ideas about social reform and individualism, which he defined as a self-reliance on institutions themselves.
The theory of individualism for Emerson is capable of revolutionizing society by transforming each life at once, rather than being a mass movement, and through it, creating more capable leaders.
Religion, for example, is an institution that impedes the individual's cognitive development, being contrary to individualism by proposing conformity of ideas.
Therefore, philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote the essay "Self-Reliance" where he develops ideas about how individualism can bring satisfaction to the individual by avoiding conformity and encouraging confidence in one's instincts and ideas.
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Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": The minimal-effects model.
Explanation:
The hypodermic-needle research model is a communication model that suggests that the intended message is <em>received directly and fully accepted by the recipient</em>. I was based on studies of the influence of Nazi propaganda on the mass media and the impact of Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s.
The minimal-effects model, on the contrary, is mainly used in political science in order to explain that political campaigns <em>convert and convince voters only partially</em>.