<span>83.9%
First, determine the molar masses of Al(C6H5)3 and C6H6. Start by looking up the atomic weights of the involved elements.
Atomic weight aluminum = 26.981539
Atomic weight carbon = 12.0107
Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794
Molar mass Al(C6H5)3 = 26.981539 + 18 * 12.0107 + 15 * 1.00794 = 258.293239 g/mol
Molar mass C6H6 = 6 * 12.0107 + 6 * 1.00794 = 78.11184 g/mol
Now determine how many moles of C6H6 was produced
Moles C6H6 = 0.951 g / 78.11184 g/mol = 0.012174851 mol
Looking at the balanced equation, it indicates that 1 mole of Al(C6H5)3 is required for every 3 moles of C6H6 produced. So given the number of moles of C6H6 you have, determine the number of moles of Al(C6H5)3 that was required.
0.012174851 mol / 3 = 0.004058284 mol
Then multiply by the molar mass to get the number of grams that was originally present.
0.004058284 mol * 258.293239 g/mol = 1.048227218 g
Finally, the weight percent is simply the mass of the reactant divided by the total mass of the sample. So
1.048227218 g / 1.25 g = 0.838581775 = 83.8581775%
And of course, round to 3 significant digits, giving 83.9%</span>
Answer:
82.04g
Explanation:
To solve this problem, you need to find the molar mass of HCl, which is the sum of the molar mass of H plus the molar mass of Cl. The molar mass of H is 1.008g/mol while the molar mass of Cl is 35.45g/mol. Thusly the molar mass of HCl is 36.458g/mol. You have 2.25 moles of HCl, so multiply the number of moles by the molar mass to get the mass in g. In this case it is 2.25mol * 36.458g/mol = 82.04g.
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Answer:
Explanation:
a) The forward reaction is exothermic, hence when temperature is increased the equilibrium shift towards the reactants side to get rid of the excess energy. This will mean that more reactants are produced decreasing yield
b) There are a fewer number of moles of gas on the right side compared to the left side (Just count the coefficients before each compound) so a higher pressure will mean that the equilibrium will shift towards the products side in order to decrease the pressure. This will mean that more products are formed increasing yield
c) When something is powdered it's surface area to volume ratio increases. A higher surface area means that the particles around it have more area to work on so the frequency of collisions will increase increasing the rate of reaction. This is why iron is powdered.
Answer:
Reaction between an oxygen and a phosphorus will produce oxides of phosphorus.
Explanation:
Reaction between oxygen and phosphorus produces four atoms of phosphorus with five atoms of oxygen. Sometimes it produces two atoms of phosphorus and five atoms of oxygen and sometimes four atoms of phosphorus and six atoms of oxygen. It does so depending upon the availability of oxygen. The size of phosphorus atom interferes with the ability to form a double bonds to the other elements, such as nitrogen, oxygen, etc.