Answer:
D. a game in which players act in rational, selfminusinterested ways that leave everyone worse off
Explanation:
The prisoners dilemma involves the idea that both people would act in self interests, but this self interests would not help the other one or the group to have a better outcome, so people is acting in detriment of the society or the other participant, it often happens that both people chose to protect themselves damaging the other person, and thus since both had choosen that option both are worse off after it.
Answer:
Explanation:
Moral Development theory was given Lawerence Kohlberg.
it consists of three stages.
Pre-conventional:
stage 1: punishment and obedience orientation :
In this stage, the child modeled as he is good to avoid punishment. if someone punished him/ her do wrong things.
For example: Usually, children try to show themselves that they are good at their level but when their parents punished them at something then they did wrong to satisfy their ego.
stage 2: Instrumental relativist orientation:
In this stage, the children start to believe that there is not only one viewpoint behind the reason but other people's viewpoints also do matter and believe that different people have different viewpoints.
Conventional :
stage 3: Good boy; nice girl
stage 4: Law and order orientation
Post-Conventional:
stage 5: Social contract orientation
stage 6: Universal ethical principal
Answer:
Narcissism
Explanation:
The narcissism is a behavour in the personality in which people have a disproportionate sense of their own importance, it means, those people are extremely arrogant and overbearing. They usually show little or no empathy to other people, this lack of affective bonding to each other is their most obvious feature. they usually see other people like an objects where they can find some benefit.
Answer:
Individuals are the basic building blocks of society, and this chapter examines some characteristics of individuals that are important to this role, including intelligence and will, and defines and elaborates the central concept of identity. A simple model of intelligence is proposed, and a number of factors-both internal, such as our concept of freedom, and external, such as the complex structure of society-influencing its operation are considered.
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