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Nimfa-mama [501]
3 years ago
15

How do plasma cells form, and how do they help fight pathogens

Biology
2 answers:
r-ruslan [8.4K]3 years ago
6 0
Plasma cells are specified from B-lymphocytes when presented to an antigen. When the plasma cells are created, they produce immunoglobulins specifically for targeting the presented antigen.

The presentation of the antigen most come from the macrophages and the stimulus for B-lymphocytes most come from T-helpercells by some signal molecule.

:-)
xz_007 [3.2K]3 years ago
5 0
<span>Plasma cells, they are also called  plasma B cells,  or effector B cells, are white blood cells that secrete large volumes of antibodies. They are transported by the blood plasma and the lymphatic system. Plasma cells originate in the bone marrow; B cells differentiate into plasma cells that produce antibody molecules closely modeled after the receptors of the precursor B cell. Once released into the blood and lymph,</span>
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In capturing essential resources, humans often modify their environments. Have you seen any examples of landscapes radically tra
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Answer:

Humans have destroyed and modified various locations, such as forests, jungles, oceans. They begin to modify an environment in order to build new infrastructures, like buildings, factories, or even communities.

Explanation:

The reason for this is because they want to get as much resources for economic purposes, like for example mines, touristic places, factories. At first, this interaction affects the environment more, because of the loss of species or resources due to the human activity. Then, after this, it will affect the human, because of the lack of resources and global contamination caused by the environment being destroyed or modified.

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