<span>The answer to this question is the second option-" carbohydrate polymers formed as water is removed". In the dehydration synthesis, polymers are created. This is when two molecules formed a new product which results the loss of water. So, this is a process of forming or making a new compound together with the removal of water.</span>
Methyl groups most often added to guanine-cytosine base pairs because they are held by three hydrogen bonds, and this decreases the probability of gene expression.