World War 1 or First World War was known as the Great War or "The war to end all wars", before the beginning of the Second World War.
The principal countries involved in this war were Russia, France, Britain, Italy and the United States of America in one side, and Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey on the other side, forming two opposed alliances: The Allies and the Central Powers.
This war began because of a Serbian nationalist, who killed Archduke Ferdinand, heir of the Austrian throne. Because of this act of terrorism, a great war started, and that come to be known as the major European conflict in a hundred thousand years.
If you are talking about them trying to expand in to present-day Canada, then it brought renewed conflict with Britain (war of 1812)
if it is towards the west, i guess it hampered technological development, because most people were moving west through the trails, instead of staying to help build up the economy
hope this helps
One thing i know is they used the surrounding geography. The american colonist knew the land so well they could easily traverse the land and plan "sneek attacks" against the british
using government spending to help the economy