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EastWind [94]
3 years ago
8

Un padre para estimular a su hijo para estudiar matemáticas le dice: por cada ejercicio que resuelvas bien te daré 7 € y por cad

a uno que hagas mal me darás 1 €. Después de hacer 45 ejercicios, el muchacho se encuentra con 19 €. ¿Cuántos ejercicios ha resuelto bien?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Naya [18.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

8 ejercicios

Step-by-step explanation:

De acuerdo a la información dada, puedes plantear las siguientes ecuaciones:

x+y= 45 (1)

7x-1y= 19 (2)

x= ejercicios que resolvió bien

y= ejercicios que resolvió mal

Primero, puedes despejar x en (1):

x= 45-y (3)

Segundo, debes reemplazar (3) en (2):

7(45-y)-1y=19

315-7y-1y= 19

315-8y= 19

315-19= 8y

296= 8y

y= 296/8

y= 37

Tercero, debes reemplazar el valor de y en (3) para encontrar x:

x= 45-37

x= 8

De acuerdo a esto, la respuesta es que el hijo ha resuelto bien 8 ejercicios.

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