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makkiz [27]
3 years ago
8

If a chemist has 2.3 moles of arsenic (as) that has a molar mass of 74.92 g/mol, which would be the best way to find out how man

y atoms of arsenic are in the sample? multiply 2.3 by avogadro's number. divide 2.3 by avogadro's number. multiply 2.3 by the molar mass of arsenic. divide 2.3 by the molar mass of arsenic.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mr Goodwill [35]3 years ago
3 0
The best way to determine the number of atoms of arsenic in the sample will be to multiply 2.3 by Avagadro's number.
This is because Avagadro's number is the number of particles one mole of any substance has, and its value is 6.02 x 10²³
If the number of moles of a substance are known, then multiplying by Avagadro's number will give the number of particles. In this case, this is 1.38 x 10²⁴.
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If iodine-131 has a half-life of 8 days, how much of a 64.0 g sample of iodine-131 will remain after 32 day?
Mariulka [41]

Answer:

4 g OF IODINE-131 WILL REMAIN AFTER 32 DAYS.

Explanation:

Half life (t1/2) = 8 days

Original mass (No) = 64 g

Elapsed time (t) = 32 days

Mass remaining (Nt) = ?

Using the half life equation we can obtain the mass remaining (Nt)

Nt = No (1/2) ^t/t1/2

Substituting the values, we have;

Nt = 64 * ( 1/2 ) ^32/8

Nt = 64 * (1/2) ^4

Nt = 64 * 0.0625

Nt = 4 g

So therefore, 4 g of the iodine-131 sample will remain after 32 days with its half life of 8 days.

8 0
3 years ago
below left is a cylinder containing water. an ball with a mass of 21g and a volume of 15 cm3 is lowered into the water. sketch t
anyanavicka [17]

You didn’t show the cylinder containing water, so I created one that you can use as a model (see image).

The water level was originally at 37 mL.

Then you added the ball, and it displaced its volume of water.

The new volume reading is 52 mL, so

Volume of ball = volume of displaced water = 52 mL – 37 mL = 15 mL.

8 0
3 years ago
A wooden artifact from a Chinese temple has a 14C activity of 42.8 counts per minute as compared with an activity of 58.2 counts
Arlecino [84]

Answer : The age of the artifact is, 2.54\times 10^3\text{ years}

Explanation :

Half-life = 5715 years

First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :

k=\frac{0.693}{5715\text{ years}}

k=1.21\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}

Now we have to calculate the time taken to decay.

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant

t = time taken by sample = ?

a = initial activity of the reactant  = 58.2 counts per minute

a - x = activity left after decay process  = 42.8 counts per minute

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get

t=\frac{2.303}{1.21\times 10^{-4}}\log\frac{58.2}{42.8}

t=2540.5\text{ years}=2.54\times 10^3\text{ years}

Therefore, the age of the artifact is, 2.54\times 10^3\text{ years}

4 0
3 years ago
When a substance is heated, what causes its properties to change?
hoa [83]

The molecules vibrate when the substance is heated, and the shape of the substance begins to form a different shape. For example: when you hear up metal it will melt becuase its molecules are changing and moving.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which species should have the shortest bond length?
aev [14]

Answer:

The correct option is: A) N₂

Explanation:

The Bond length of a chemical bond is the length of a chemical bond formed between two given atoms.

<u>Bond length is inversely proportional to the bond order</u> of the chemical bond, which is the total number of bonds between two atoms. <u>Thus as the bond order increases, the bond length decreases.</u>

A) N₂: The nitrogen-nitrogen bond in dinitrogen is a triple bond (N≡N).

Thus the bond order = 3.

B) O₂: The oxygen-oxygen bond in dioxygen is a triple bond (O=O).

Thus the bond order = 2.

C) SO₂: Sulfur dioxide is a resonance stabilized molecule and its resonance hybrid shows that the sulfur-oxygen bond in sulfur dioxide is a partial double bond.

Thus the bond order = 1.5

D) SO₃: Sulfur trioxide is a resonance stabilized molecule and its resonance hybrid shows that the sulfur-oxygen bond in sulfur trioxide is a partial double bond.

Thus the bond order = 1.33

<u>Since the bond order of N₂ is the largest, therefore, the N-N bond length is the shortest.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
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