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Answer : The oxidation state of Mg in Mg(s) is (0).
Explanation :
Oxidation number or oxidation state : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.
Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.
Rules for Oxidation Numbers are :
The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.
The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.
The oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.
The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds is usually -2.
The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.
The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.
The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.
The given chemical reaction is:

In the given reaction, the oxidation state of Mg in Mg(s) is (0) because it is a free element and the oxidation state of Mg in
is (+2).
Hence, the oxidation state of Mg in Mg(s) is (0).
The resistance of the heating element is 21.61 Ω
Given
The power dissipated = 1500 W
Voltage = 180 V
We know that
Power = Voltage * Current
⇒ Power / Voltage = Current
⇒ 1500 W/180 V = Current
⇒ 8.33 A = Current
In order to calculate the resistance of the heating element. We Have to apply the formula
Power = (Current)^2 * Resistance
⇒ Resistance = Power / (Current)^2
⇒ Resistance = 1500 W/ (8.33) ^2
⇒ Resistance = 21.61 Ω
Hence the resistance of the heating element is 21.61 Ω
Learn more about resistance here: -
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