The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You wash the dishes right away because your roommates complained about it, and now you are likely to wash the dishes to avoid the complaints. This is an example of negative reinforcement in action.
Positive reinforcement comes with a stimulus when the deserved outcome is presented. Negative reinforcement is when that stimulus is taken away but the behavior is increased. That is why you wash the dishes to stop the complaints from your roommates. The complaints bother you and yo trie to have a decent relationship with them.
Question 1
Opportunity costs
Answer:
The correct answer is c.) The bystander effect
Explanation:
In social pshychology, The bystander effect is a claim that individuals when they are in group, or surrounded by many people are less likely to help a victim in a situation of need, the greater the number of bystanders the less likely it is that one will provide help. In this case, Mr. Hughes decided not to do something or to help the swimmer exactly becasue of this, he figured out one of the other bystanders would provide the help required by the swimmer, therefore his reaction reflects very clearly the Bystander Effect.
Electricity is Mahatma Gandhi liken anger
