Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 4.16%
Explanation:
The yield on the debt which is pre-tax cost of debt can be computed using the rate formula in excel, which is given as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
where nper is the number of coupon payments,this is calculated as 19*2 since it has a semi-annual coupon interest
pmt is the periodic coupon payment 6.1%/2*$2000=$61
pv is the current price of the bond which is $1933
fv is the face value repayable on redemption $2000
=rate(38,61,-1933,2000)
=3.20%
This is semi-annual yield , annual yield is 3.20%*2=6.40%
After tax cost of debt=6.40%*(1-t)
where t is the tax rate at 35%=0.35
after tax cost of debt=6.40%*(1-0.35)
=4.16%
Answer:
The most likely problem to arise due to a shift from socialism to capitalism is unequal distribution of wealth.
Explanation:
In a socialist system the businesses and properties are owned by the government. The government ensures equal distribution of income and wealth in the society.
However, in a capitalist system the business and properties are owned by private individuals. People earn income on the basis of their contributions. The government does not interfere in the economy, it's the market forces control the economy.
In a socialist system income redistribution takes place from rich to poor. Such things do not happen in capitalism. So people are mostly to face the problem of unequal distribution of wealth through this shift.
Answer:
Balance sheet
Inventory - Understatement by $11,600
Owners equity - Understatement by $11,600
Income statement
Cost of goods sold - Overstatement by $11,600
Net income - Understatement by $11,600
Explanation:
The movement in an inventory account which is the difference between the opening and ending balances is a function of the purchases and the sales during the period.
This is captured in the equation below
Opening balance + purchases - cost of goods sold = ending balance
Hence an understatement of the ending balance would result in an overstatement of the cost of goods sold thus an understatement of the net income (and owner's equity).
The understatement in closing inventory balance is
= $378,500 - $366,900
= $11,600.
Answer:
because they are able to create it at a lower price
Explanation:
