Get a ruler in your hands. Measure things until you start to understand how a ruler works. Measure some stuff and figure out where the center is. Say you measure a book and it's 7/8" thick. You look at your ruler and see that every eighth is divided into two sixteenths, so obviously half of 7/8" is going to be 7/16". If you write that out you have 1/2 x 7/8 = 7/16. And you notice that 1/2 is divided into 2/4 and then into 4/8 and so on, so you can convert anything to anything by multiplying all the numbers on top and then all the numbers on bottom.
Other rulers are divided into 10 and 100 parts. But an inch is still an inch, so anything on one ruler can be translated to the other ruler. A half inch on one ruler is 5/10 or 50/100 on the other. An eighth inch is just 12.5 marks when you have 100 marks per inch. A metric ruler divides an inch into 25.4 parts, so a half inch would be 12.7 of those parts. Pretty simple, isn't it? Practice this a bit and people will think you went to wizard school.
So you look at your ruler and ask "What marks can I put between 4.7" and 4.8"? And the only answer is "All you want."
First it cant be D because 12 x __ = 64. There is no whole number multiplied by 12 that equals 64. So cross that out. then it's not B because 6 x ___ = 64. So also cross that out. the only thing u have left is 4 and 8. Then u can cross out A because the group of students has to be the same number of rows. Which is 8 x 8 aka B. The answer is B
Answer: Down Because Say if you have a 20% grade that's considered an F and then you work up to fix that grade and get an 80 that's a b so u basically went up a grade