Answer:
4) molecule, cell, organ system, population, ecosystem, biosphere
Explanation:
Various biomolecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, etc. together make the cells. Cells are the structural and functional units of life. A group of cells destined to perform specific functions makes tissues and various specific tissues together make an organ.
An organized group of tissues and organs that work cooperatively to perform a specialized set of functions is called an organ system. For example, the digestive system includes organs involved in the breakdown of nutrients.
A group of organisms of the same species that live in a defined geographic area at the same time make a population. Ecosystem refers to an interacting system including a biotic community and its nonliving, physical environment. The biosphere includes all of the parts of Earth where life forms exist and include the atmosphere, the hydrosphere and the lithosphere.
Restriction enzyme cuts samples of DNA at restriction site; produces different lengths of DNA segments
Answer:
The nuclei of the skin cells produced by mitosis will have identical genetic material as that of the parent cell.
It is because mitosis is a type of cell division in which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells, each having equal and identical chromosomes as that of the parent cell.
In addition, events like crossing over do not take place due to which no genetic variation is developed in the daughter cells.
The process of mitosis is mainly involved in the repair and growth of the body.
Answer:
4 ul Loading Buffer + 19.70 ul dH2O + 0.30 ul DNA Ladder
Load 12 ul on the gel.
Explanation:
DNA Ladder concentration = 1000 ug/ml
1000 ug DNA in 1 ml DNA Ladder solution → 150 ng DNA = 0.15 ug DNA in..... 0.00015 ml = 0.15 ul DNA Ladder solution
6x DNA Loading Buffer → it has to be diluted by an equal volume 6 times (1 ul LB + 1 ul distilled H2O)
An appropriate volume to load on an average agarose gel is 12 ul, so:
2 ul Loading Buffer + 9.85 ul dH2O + 0.15 ul DNA Ladder = 12 ul
But since 0.15 ul is a very small volume and mistakes could be made while measuring it, let's make double:
4 ul Loading Buffer + 19.70 ul dH2O + 0.30 ul DNA Ladder = 24 ul
And load half of that solution (12 ul) on the gel.
Answer:
systemic lupus erythematosus
Explanation:
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE or just lupus) is a chronic inflammatory disease of autoimmune origin, the symptoms of which may appear in various organs slowly and progressively (in months) or more rapidly (in weeks) and vary with phases of activity and remission. Because it is a disease of the immune system, which is responsible for producing antibodies and organizing inflammation mechanisms in all organs, when a person has SLE they may have different types symptoms and various body locations. Some symptoms are general such as fever, weight loss, loss of appetite, weakness and discouragement. Others, specific to each organ such as joint pain, skin blemishes, pleural inflammation, hypertension, and / or kidney problems.
The main cause of this disease is the imbalance in the production of antibodies that react with proteins in the body itself and cause inflammation in various organs such as the skin, mucous membranes, pleura and lungs, joints, kidneys, etc.). Thus, we understand that the type of symptom a person develops depends on the type of autoantibody the person has, and that as the development of each antibody relates to the genetic characteristics of each person, each person with lupus tends to have clinical manifestations. specific and very personal (symptoms).
Autoantibodies are antibodies directed to the body's own cells and tissues. Normally, the immune system differentiates the body's own proteins from foreign proteins, forming antibodies only against those identified as potentially dangerous.
