Answer:
The answer is a. low self-efficacy.
Explanation:
According to Bandura, self-efficacy explains how well a person thinks he can perform a task.
Self-efficacy is linked to social cognitive theory, which implies that our behaviours and reactions are a result of social observation and interactions. This means that a person with low self-efficay is likely to see a challenge as something that can't be overcomed.
The Ancient Athenian government is known as the first democracy in the world. They created the idea of having an Assembly (or in our day and age a Congress/House of Representatives/City Councils). They relied heavily on citizen participation and elections.
The correct answer would be option B, Many of the unhappy things in people's lives are partly due to bad luck.
The above mentioned belief indicated the external locus of control.
Explanation:
The extent to which people think that they have or have not control over the outcomes of events in their lives. There are two types of locus of control:
- External Locus of Control
- Internal Locus of Control
In external locus of control, people believe that they don't have any control over the events happening in their lives and all such events are happening due to the luck, fate, circumstances, injustice, etc. On the contrary, people with internal locus of control believe that everything happening in their lives are due to their own selves.
So in the given question, option B gives us the best example of the external locus of control, in which it is said that Many of unhappy things in people's lives are partly due to bad luck. So it means the people believe that bad things are happening due to their luck, which is an external factor and is out of their control.
Learn more about locus of control at:
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The king held the highest position in society and priests, warriors, and merchants were also part of the upper class. The Maya believed their rulers were related to gods. Rulers were involved in religious ceremonies, led battles, had beautiful clothing/jewelry, and Kings wore huge feather headdresses and capes of cotton, jaguar skins, and feathers. Priests led religious ceremonies and were the most educated. Warriors fought battles with animal headdresses, jade jewels, and jaguar skin capes on their red and black painted bodies. Merchants directed trade among the cities and organized the transportation and distribution of goods. Together the members of the upper class controlled the politics, religion, and ceremony.
I don't think that victims of human rights abuses are protected. The victims of human rights are not always being protected since a number of victims are afraid to report the abuse. Also, these victims and their families are threatened in order for them not to report.