Answer:
The correct answer is b generation effect
Explanation:
It is the name of the research Generation effect (delineation of a phenomena) that was done by Norman Slamecka and Peter Graf in the University of Toronto, Toronto Canada. It was tested on 24 volunteer students of introductory physiology in which each student was given 100 items separated by cards each card presented a word and the initial letter of the response e. g. (rapid-f). The participants were given five rules 1. Associate (lamp-light) 2. Category (Ruby-diamond) 3. Opposite (Long- short) 4. Synonym (sea-ocean) 5. Rhyme (save-cave), the students were given blocks of 20 cards with a new rule each time. Then 12 of the participants were tested again later and the results do not pointed significantly to the generation effect in the third experimentation with 24 participants divided this way 12(informed participants) and 12 (uninformed participants) The results had a clear cut and pointed to the generation effect. After five experiments there was established the existence of the phenomena in which when a word was generated in the presence of a stimulus and an encoding rule it was better remembered than when the same word was simply read under those conditions (Slamecka & Graf 1978).
Answer:
William James
Explanation:
Psychologists today who focus on the adaptive function of behaviors and emotions (that is, those who study behaviors and emotions that appear to have allowed our ancestors to survive) would likely consider <u>William James</u> an early representative of their approach to psychology.
William James is an American psychologist and philosopher. His writings were centered around pragmatism and functionalism. In his theory of functionalism, William James suggest that behaviour helps individuals adapt to their environment and the survival of our ancestors. He was the first psychologist and philosopher who proposed this line of thought.
Answer:
b) an electoral realignment
An electoral realignment occurs when one party replaces another party that has dominated national politics for a lengthy period of time.
Explanation:
An electoral allignment occurs when a new party supplants the ruling party.Voting patterns are changes by some critical issue, event, or leader and remain changed for an extended period of time (maybe decades).
Punctuating each party era is a critical election - new coalitions form. Realignments occur roughly every thirty years (the displacement of a majority party by the minority party). It is caused by new issues or new voters.
Hence option b) an electoral realignment is the right option
