Answer:
All of the above are true.
Explanation:
The law of diminishing returns was first formulated by the classic economist David Ricardo. It presupposes a technical relationship between input and output, which is not scientifically demonstrable but only empirically. In practice, in a generic production system, at any contribution of any factor, that is, land, labor, capital, machines, etc. there is no proportionally increasing production increase.
Normally it is assumed that the law does not always come into operation but only when the variable input exceeds a certain threshold. For example, the increase of workers on an assembly line certainly allows a proportional increase in production, but only until the entire system begins to suffer from malfunctions due to logistics or work organization, precisely because of the its getting bigger. Large industrial plants have shown that they must be divided into sections, however coordinated, precisely because of the decreasing returns. This is because the increase in the number of workers and the mass of the plants does not correspond to a consequent increase in production.
Answer 4:
Following are the six business management perspective:
- Ethical Stance
- Strategic aspects of the decision
- Risk Management
- CSR Aspect
- Process Management Aspects
- Leaders Perspective
Answer 5:
IMA stands for Institute for Management Accountants.
The IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice has listed following four standards for the professionals who are member of IMA to comply with:
- Competence: The member must be competent in his role in accordance to his experience, skills, knowledge, complying laws & regulation and always acting ethically.
- Confidentiality: Must not breach the confidentiality implied duty on him except in situations when disclosure of information is mandatory by law.
- Integrity: Must be straight forward and there must be no self interest in his dealings with the company and must considerably reduced.
- Credibility: Communicate the results with unbiased decision making.
Answer 6:
Because freedom does not means that our self interest is everything. We owe duty of care to people who rely on our acts. An accountant, auditor or internal auditor must act ethically or universally that benefits everyone without breaking the laws and ethical duties imposed by the professional bodies. If we go back to Enron case, we see that the External auditor was not acting in the public interest and as a result Enron which was the world's first $100 billion dollars company collapsed. The collapse of Enron bankrupt many pension companies which further affected the lives of the ordinary person in the USA. Furthermore, due to collapse of Enron, a lot of people withdraw the amount invested in Stock exchange. Dozens of companies and millions of people suffered from this unethical behaviour of professionals.
Answer 7:
Corporate Social Responsibility means that the company is just like an human being and its operations must not harm the environment, so this the least duty which the stakeholders expect from them. Being a good social beings, the companies must try to stable the environment situation in its surrounding and wherever its stakeholders live. For Example, The refinery companies have stopped poluting the oceans with their oil spills, now they have opted to newest technology that will eliminate the harmful effects of their oil spills and bring stability in the environment.
Another example includes the lower usage of natural resources. In UK it is the companies responsibility to reduce its natural resources usage which will lower the pollution. This additional care has a cost and may lead to lower competitiveness of the products so there must be a law globally that enforces to act socially responsible.
Answer:
The average operating cost is $0.46 per mile
In deciding whether to to her use her own car or rent a car the costs are analysed below:
Variable operating cost is a relevant cost
Depreciation is not relevant as it is already cost and also it is sunk cost
insurance is not relevant as well
automobile tax and license is not relevant as it would be paid regardless of the option chosen
Explanation:
The average cost comprises of the variable operating cost per mile as well as the fixed operating cost per mile
variable operating cost per mile is $0.06
fixed cost operating cost=fixed costs/total miles driven=($3,350+$1,700+$900+$450)/16000=$6400
/16000=$0.40
average cost per mile=$0.06+$0.40=$0.46
Answer: A microcomputer is a small computer that contains a microprocessor as its central processor.
Explanation:
Task conflict and interpersonal conflict are the two basic categories of intragroup conflict. Relationship conflicts entail challenges pertaining to individual ideas, attitudes, beliefs, and personality qualities, whereas task conflicts are caused by divergent objectives or an inability to satisfy the standards of the group.
Any sort of dispute involving two or more persons is referred to as interpersonal conflict. Contrasted with an intrapersonal conflict, which is an internal conflict with yourself, this is not the same thing. Interpersonal conflict, whether mild or severe, is a typical result of human contact. The conflict in a tale, which serves as the opposing force, typically falls into one of four categories: conflict with one's own nature, conflict with people, confrontation with the environment, or conflict with supernatural forces. The affiliation, connection, contact, and link between two or more individuals are all considered to constitute interpersonal relationships. There are several varieties of connections. This section emphasizes four different kinds of connections.
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