A - a limited government:)
The answer is the second option, that is -It was inland near a swampy area of a river
Jamestown's was located inland near a swampy area of river that contained mosquitoes that carried malaria. This disease killed many settlers. Not only this ,but the water they drank from the river was also contaminated with germs. These factors caused a lot of hardships to its settlers.
Prison reform is the endeavor to enhance conditions inside jails, build up a more successful punitive framework, or execute other options to detainment.
Siddartha Gautama (buddha)
Germany I believe. Should be the answer