The presence of vertebral column or notochord at any stage of life in any organism is the characteristic of vertebrate.
Explanation:
An animal is vertebrate if it fulfils the following criteria:
Presence of vertebral column or notochord.
Presence of endoskeleton or backbone.
The spinal cord runs above the vertebral column.
Humans embryo has notochord which becomes a vertebral column.
The alimentary canals end in the anus.
Mouth is present ta the anterior side of the vertebrate.
Have legs, fins or wings for movement.
Presence of a nervous system and sensory organs.
Presence of skin, lungs or gills.
Presence of a circulatory system.
Vertebrates include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
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Answer:
S strain
Explanation:
The Avery experiment demonstrated DNA is the genetic material. It expanded upon the findings made by Griffith.
They used Pneumococcus; Smooth strain which was virulent and the Rough which was not.
Cultures of heat killed smooth strain were prepared after which it was treated with DNases ,RNases and Proteinases to remove DNA, RNA, and proteins respectively. It will then be introduced to living Rough strain.
When treated with RNases only the RNA will be destroyed and transformation will take place leading to colonies of S stains being formed.
Only when treated with DNase did the colonies S strain fail to be formed.
