The capsid is the protein shell that surrounds the core of a virus where its nucleic acid is located. The capsid is made up small sub units called capsomeres.
A virus consists of a nucleic acid which may either be RNA or DNA and is found in varying quantities in the virus. It is this nucleic acid that is vital to the virus' survival that is housed in the capsid.
A drug that targets the capsid and damages it will cause the nucleic acid to leak out of the virus and into the surrounding while other fluids foreign to the virus will get in rendering the virus totally impaired, and due to this the virus cannot survive but will speedily die.
The main dietary factor associated with elevated blood cholesterol is saturated fat.
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What about saturated fat?</h3>
- Because they increase the amount of LDL cholesterol in our blood, saturated fats, sometimes known as "bad fats," increase the risk of cardiovascular disorders (including heart disease and stroke).
- Cholesterol that is circulated in the blood.
- The majority of this cholesterol is produced by the body, however some is also absorbed from the meals you eat.
- Even if they include fat, foods derived from plants never contain cholesterol.
- Only foods from animals do. Low density lipoproteins are able to transport cholesterol.
- Dietary fat, particularly saturated and trans fats, may increase LDL and total cholesterol levels in the blood.
- Blood cholesterol levels may be lowered by substituting polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, particularly olive and canola oil, for some saturated fats.
- When we consume too much saturated fat, the receptors stop functioning as effectively, and blood cholesterol levels rise.
Learn more about saturated fat here:
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Red foxes are omnivores. Their diet includes small animals such as birds, squirrels, rabbits and mice, but also berries, grasses and insects such as crickets, caterpillars, grasshoppers and beetles. Red foxes are therefore primary as well as secondary consumers, and even apex predators. Their removal from an ecosystem would most likely reduce the predation pressure on small animals and insects, and may result in population explosions of these prey animals. This in turn may result in additional pressure on the ecosystem as these animals exceed the carrying capacity, and could lead to other plant and animal species within the food web being decimated. Basically, the balance of the ecosystem would be lost until a new equilibrium can be established.
Answer:
In C4 photosynthesis, where a four-carbon compound is produced, unique leaf anatomy allows carbon dioxide to concentrate in 'bundle sheath' cells around Rubisco. This structure delivers carbon dioxide straight to Rubisco, effectively removing its contact with oxygen and the need for photorespiration
Punnet squares are your friend with these kinds of questions :)
<u> A | a |</u>
A <u>| AA | Aa |</u>
a <u>| Aa | aa |</u>
Now we can easily see that 1/4 of the offspring will be AA, 1/2 will be Aa, and 1/4 will be aa. Therefore, it is the third answer that's correct (1/4 AA, 1/2 Aa, 1/4 aa). Hope this helps! :)