Answer:
Step 1: Identify and define the problem
Explanation
This is the first goal to achieve for the company in order to select an alternative upon a rational decision-making process.
Answer:
occurs when the goal is challenging but not impossible.
Explanation:
A goal can be defined as the desire to meet specific targets over a period of time.
Generally, there are different types of goals and these includes;
1. Short-term goal: this type of goal are usually actualized (achieved) in a week, months or within a year.
2. Intrapersonal goal: a goal that is personal and fixed. This type of goal is peculiar to an individual and might include an action plan or desire to stop a behavior, start a task, improve on an aspect of your life, etc.
3. Normative goal: it's dependent on the achievement of others. It is typically based on an evaluative standard.
4. Long-term goal: it's to be achieved in the distant future. This type of goal are usually in a long period of time such as five (years) and more.
The optimal level of difficulty of a goal occurs when the goal is challenging but not impossible.
Answer:
The rationale for conducting active policy is the interest of Congress to alter the state of the economy through a deliberate change in established policies.
But in the case of Passive policy, the government permits the status quo.
Active policy relies on the government to enforce it while passive policy does not need the government's interference to work in stabilizing the economy.
Explanation:
The following statements applies passive policy because the economy is expected to stabilize on it's own without the deliberate act of congress influencing it:
- Economic circumstances can change dramatically between the time that an economic downturn begins and the time when policy actions have an effect on the economy.
- Fluctuations in economic output have been less severe since World War II.
The following statements is a rationale for conducting active policy since the government's intervention is required:
- Economists are not very accurate forecasters.
- Increases in government spending generate increases in economic output.
Answer:
External failure costs.
Explanation:
These are explained to be the faults or defects a customer finds out or see after receiving his good and leaves the factory or finds out when goods or services has been delivered to him/her.
This can be either internal or external. When seen to be an internal aspect of the failure, costs result from identification of defects before they are shipped to customers. Some of these could include rejected products, reworking of defective units, scrap and also downtime caused by quality problem. It is said that a firms appraisal activities creates chances greater than the chance of catching defects internally and the greater the level of internal failure costs. This is the price that is paid to avoid incurring external failure costs, which can be devastating.
Answer:
The correct answer is a) planning
Explanation:
The functional area that tracks resources, collects and analyzes information, preparing incident action plans, documenting incident action plans and maintains documentation is the planning section.
And is supervised for the section chief of this ICS functional area
