Lungs, lung cells, lung tissues
The definition of cell theory is as follows: <span>a </span>theory<span> in biology that includes one or both of the statements that the </span>cell<span> is the fundamental structural and functional unit of living matter and that the organism is composed of autonomous </span>cells<span> with its properties being the sum of those of its </span>cells<span>.</span>
True. <span>Hormones are chemical substances that regulate many of the body's functions. </span>Hormones are chemical substances<span>, formed in a tissue or organ, that stimulate or inhibit the growth or </span>function of other tissues or organs. They <span>work in conjunction with the endocrine, nervous, and immune systems to </span>regulate many body functions.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of relatively constant internal body processes. This is done in two ways
- <em>Negative feedbacks</em>
- <em>Positive feedbacks</em>
Negative feedback returns body processes back to normal after the process has been breached. An example is when the body temperature becomes too high or too low. At too high temperature, vasodilation of the skin's blood vessels occurs and more heat is lost to the surrounding from the skin, sweat is also produced by sweat glands and evaporation of the seat causes cooling. At too low temperature, vasoconstriction occurs leading to the conservation of more heat. The muscles also shake to generate more body heat
Positive feedback ensures that a breach of body processes reaches completion. An example is when a pregnant woman starts laboring. The increase in the amount of oxytocin in the blood leads to the contraction of the uterus consequently leading to the opening of the cervix. More and more oxytocin leads to more frequent and stronger contraction of the uterus untill the baby is born.
Red blood cell is shaped as a biconcave discs, this shape allows them to squeeze through small capillaries.
The biconcave shape of the cell allows oxygen exchange at a constant rate over the largest possible area. The biconcave shape increases the cell's surface area compared to a flat disk of the same size. The greater surface area makes it easier for gases to move into and out of the red blood cell.
The biconcave shape provides a large surface area compared to the volume of the red blood cell, allowing diffusion to happen efficiently. This shape optimizes the ratio of surface area to volume, facilitating gas exchange. It also enables them to fold up as they move through narrow blood vessels.
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