Answer:
C2H5O
Explanation:
In a 100 g sample we would have
53.31 g of C
11.18g of H
35.51g of O
First, we find the relative number of atoms of each element by dividing the number of grams the element has in the compound by its atomic mass.
Atomic mass of carbon is 12.011
Relative number of carbon atoms = 53.31 / 12.011 = 4.4
Atomic mass of hydrogen = 1.007
Relative number of hydrogen atoms : 11.18/1.007 = 11.1
Atomic mass of oxygen : 15.999
Relative number of oxygen atoms : 35.51 / 15.999 = 2.2
Now we find a ratio of the relative number of atoms by dividing the # of relative atoms of each element by the element's relative number of atoms that had the lowest number. ( oxygen which had 2.2 ) The outcome of each will be the subscript or number of atoms of each element.
Carbon : 4.4 / 2.2 = 2
Hydrogen : 11.1 / 2.2 = 5
Oxygen : 2.2 / 2.2 = 1
The answer is C2H5O
The two reason behind the invalidity of flame test are false positive and false negative.
while performing the flame test you must have to be accurate otherwise you will get false results may be positive for some element or may be negative in case the element is present. The main reason to get the false positive and false negative is the presence and contamination of sodium.
Answer:
has 4 electrons in its valence shell.
Explanation:
Silicon has 14 protons, so its neutral atom has also 14 electrons, thus, the electron distribution following the Linus Pauling's diagram is:
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p²
Thus, it has 4 electrons in its valence shell (3), likely carbon. So, silicon would have some of the properties of carbon, such as form 4 bonds, and the structure would be similar.
- The water in the pot becomes hotter as a result of heat transfer.
- <em>Energy can be transferred from a region to another , but there will still the same overall amount of energy</em> ( energy conservation)
- When a pot containing water is placed on the stove and heat is applied with the burner, there is a flow of heat from the burner to the water.
- Heat will be transferred from the burner to the pot, then there will be transferred of heat from the pot to the water, the molecules there in the water will be energized as a result of the heat transfer until the boiling point is reached.
- Energy transfer can take place in three form, this could be conduction, radiation or convention.
- Convention which is a cyclical process is the one that occurs in fluids only so as a result of convection , the water at the bottom will be heated and the molecules start moving and it will rise till it get to the water at the top of the pot.
<em>Therefore, the water is heated as a result of heat transfer.</em>
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Answer:
Explanation:
C is oxidised because C up to C+4
PbO is reduced because PbO from Pb2+ down to Pb0