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Answer:</h3>
A saturated solution is a chemical solution containing the maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solvent.
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Explanation:</h3>
- A solution is made by dissolving a solute in a solvent.
- For example dissolving a salt in a solvent such as water results to a solution.
- Solution may either be saturated or unsaturated.
- Unsaturated solution is a solution that can dissolve more solute upon addition because it has not reached saturation.
- A saturated solution on the other hand is a solution that has maximum solute and the concentration of solute is maximum and thus the solvent can not dissolve any more solute.
- Therefore, a saturated solutions contain maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solute.
Answer:
magnesium chloride (no prefixes)
Explanation:
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Answer:
0.121 moles of aluminum metal are required to produce 4.04 L of hydrogen gas at 1.11 atm and 27 °C by reaction with HCl
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) → 2 AlCl₃ (aq) + 3 H₂(g)
To make 3 moles of H₂, we need 2 moles of Al.
By conditions given, we will find out how many moles of H₂ do we have.
Let's use the Ideal Gas Law
P. V = n . R . T
1.11 atm . 4.04L = n . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 300K
(1.11 atm . 4.04L) / (0.082 mol.K/L.atm . 300K) = n
0.182 mol = n
So the rule of three will be:
If 3 moles of H₂ came from 2 moles of Al
0.182 moles of H₂ will come from x
(0.182 .2) / 3 = 0.121 moles